Fatayer bi Lahmeh
Singapore-style Fatayer bi Lahmeh — oven-baked Lebanese open meat pies with spiced ground beef and toasted pine nuts, perfect for potlucks and kopitiam-style sharing.
About this dish
Fatayer bi Lahmeh are small Lebanese meat pastries — think savoury open boats filled with a gently spiced beef and pine nut mixture. In cosmopolitan Singapore you’ll spot versions of these at Arab Street cafés in Kampong Glam, neighbourhood bakeries, or as part of a festive spread during potluck gatherings and Ramadan iftar evenings. They work equally well as a snack for a kopitiam-style catch-up or as part of a sharing platter for family dinners in HDB flats around the heartlands.
The filling is fragrant with onion, sumac (or lemon), warm spices and a sprinkle of toasted pine nuts for crunch; the dough bakes thin and golden with a slightly chewy interior and crisp rim. It’s an approachable recipe for home cooks in Singapore — ingredients are readily available at Cold Storage, NTUC FairPrice, Mustafa Centre or specialist Middle Eastern grocers around Golden Mile and Arab Street. For a local twist, serve with a cool yoghurt-mint dip, a spoon of zhug or even a mild sambal for those who like a chilli kick.
Texture-wise expect tender, juicy meat with bright citrus notes (lemon or pomegranate molasses if you like), and a toasty nutty finish. These fatayer travel well for potlucks, freeze nicely for make-ahead snacks, and are excellent for feeding a small crowd — perfect for weekday supper, weekend brunch or a neighbourhood gathering by the East Coast seawall after a weekend bike ride.
Ingredients
- 500 g all-purpose flour (about 4 cups)
- 7 g instant dry yeast (1 sachet)
- 1 tbsp caster sugar (12 g)
- 1 tsp fine salt
- 300 ml warm water (about 40°C)
- 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil (plus extra for brushing)
- 1 large egg (for egg wash)
- 400 g ground beef or lamb (halal if required)
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped (about 150 g)
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 1 tsp ground allspice or baharat
- 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1 tsp ground black pepper
- 1 tsp sumac or 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 30 g pine nuts, toasted (about 2 tbsp)
- 2 tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley
- 1/2 tsp salt (adjust to taste)
- 1 tbsp olive oil (for frying filling)
- 1 tbsp pomegranate molasses (optional, for a tart note)
- 2 tbsp sesame seeds (for sprinkling)
- Lemon wedges, to serve
- Yoghurt-mint dip or labneh, to serve (optional)
- Optional: pinch chilli flakes or chopped fresh chilli for heat
Step-by-Step Method
- Make the dough: in a large bowl combine flour, instant yeast, sugar and salt. Mix, then stir in warm water and 3 tbsp olive oil until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead & rest: turn dough onto a floured surface and knead 6–8 minutes until smooth and elastic (or use a stand mixer on low for 5 minutes). Place in an oiled bowl, cover and rest in a warm spot for 40–60 minutes until doubled in size.
- Prepare filling: heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Add chopped onion and sauté until translucent, 4–5 minutes. Add ground beef, break up with a spatula and cook on medium-high until browned, about 6–8 minutes.
- Season filling: stir in tomato paste, allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, salt and sumac (or lemon juice). Cook another 2 minutes. Fold in toasted pine nuts, chopped parsley and pomegranate molasses if using. Taste and adjust seasoning; remove from heat and cool slightly.
- Preheat oven to 200°C (fan 180°C) and line baking trays with baking paper. If you prefer, preheat a home oven tray with a baking stone for a crisper base.
- Shape pies: divide dough into 12 equal pieces (about 60–70 g each). Roll each piece into a 10–12 cm circle. Place 1–2 tbsp of filling in the centre of each circle, then shape into traditional open boat or triangle by folding and pinching the edges, leaving the centre exposed.
- Finish & bake: brush edges with beaten egg, sprinkle sesame seeds, and arrange on trays 2 cm apart. Bake in the preheated oven for 12–15 minutes or until edges are golden and the base is cooked through. Rotate trays halfway if necessary.
- Serve: let cool 5 minutes, then serve warm with lemon wedges and yoghurt-mint dip. For a Singapore twist, offer a small spoon of sambal alongside for diners who want heat.
- Make-ahead & reheat: cool completely and freeze on a tray before bagging. Reheat from frozen in a 180°C oven for 10–12 minutes until heated through and crisp.
Tips & Serving Ideas
- Proof yeast in warm water (about 40°C) — too hot will kill the yeast, too cold and it won’t activate; Singapore kitchens can be warm so room temp proofing works quickly.
- Toast pine nuts gently in a dry pan until golden and fragrant — they burn fast so watch closely. Substitute toasted cashews if pine nuts are expensive at local stores.
- If short on time use store-bought pizza dough or puff pastry; adjust shaping and bake time accordingly.
- For halal households, use halal-certified minced beef or lamb available at Mustafa Centre or NTUC FairPrice Gourmet stores.
- To get a crisper base, preheat the tray or baking stone in the oven; a fan oven at 180°C works well in local homes.
- Adjust spice level by adding chilli flakes or chopped bird’s eye chilli for a Singapore heat; serve dips on the side to suit mixed palates.
- Make ahead: freeze baked fatayer in a single layer and reheat in an oven or air fryer for 5–10 minutes; avoid microwaving to keep the crust crisp.
- If you can’t find sumac, use extra lemon juice and a pinch of extra sea salt to mimic the tangy lift.
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