Japanese Potato Salad
A creamy Singapore-style Japanese potato salad made from boiled and lightly mashed potatoes with cucumber, carrot, ham and Kewpie mayonnaise — a chilled, comforting side for bento, zi char spreads or potlucks.
About this dish
Japanese potato salad is a gentle, creamy dish that has found a warm place in Singapore kitchens — from kopitiam bento boxes to home-cooked zi char dinners in HDB flats and East Coast family gatherings. Lightly mashed potatoes mixed with thinly sliced cucumber, carrot and ham, dressed in tangy Kewpie mayonnaise and a splash of rice vinegar, make it an easy crowd-pleaser for weeknights, potlucks or even a simple supper after work.
The texture is pillowy and slightly chunky rather than fully smooth — you want discernible pieces of potato for that comforting bite. The flavour is mellow, slightly sweet and tangy; a touch of mustard or Japanese rice vinegar brightens the mayo, while a grind of black pepper layers in warmth. In Singapore you’ll often see this served alongside grilled fish, tonkatsu or as part of a bento at a kopitiam — it also sits well next to achar or sambal for a local twist.
This recipe is designed for the typical Singapore home kitchen: metric measurements, simple tools, and easy swaps from NTUC or FairPrice. Make it a day ahead for easier flavours, or keep it light and quick for a last-minute potluck dish — it refrigerates well and is just as comforting warmed slightly or enjoyed cold straight from the chiller.
Ingredients
- 800 g waxy potatoes (eg. Yukon Gold or Desiree), peeled and cut into 3–4 cm chunks
- 1 medium carrot (about 80 g), peeled and julienned or finely diced
- 1 small English cucumber (about 120 g), thinly sliced
- 120 g cooked ham or spam, diced (optional: replace with canned tuna for pescatarian)
- 3 large eggs
- 120 g Kewpie mayonnaise (or Japanese-style mayonnaise)
- 1 tbsp Japanese rice vinegar or apple cider vinegar
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard or karashi mustard (optional)
- 1 tsp caster sugar
- 1/2 tsp fine sea salt, plus more to taste
- Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 1 tbsp milk or potato cooking water (to loosen dressing if needed)
- 1 small shallot or 1/4 red onion, very thinly sliced (optional)
- 1 tbsp sunflower oil or neutral oil (for lightly frying ham if desired)
- 1 tsp toasted sesame oil (optional, for aroma)
- Chopped spring onion or chives, for garnish
- Pinch of toasted sesame seeds (optional garnish)
Step-by-Step Method
- Place the potato chunks into a pot and cover with cold water by about 2 cm; add a pinch of salt. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a gentle simmer and cook until potatoes are fork-tender, about 12–15 minutes depending on size.
- While the potatoes cook, place the eggs into a small pot, cover with cold water, bring to a boil, then simmer for 8–9 minutes for firm yolks. Transfer eggs to an ice bath, peel and chop roughly.
- Thinly slice the cucumber and place in a bowl with 1/2 tsp salt; toss and let sit for 10 minutes to draw out water. Squeeze and pat dry with a kitchen towel — this keeps the potato salad from getting watery.
- If using carrot raw, blanch the julienned carrot in boiling water for 30 seconds then plunge into ice water to keep colour; drain well. If you prefer crunch, you can also use raw carrots.
- Heat 1 tbsp oil in a small pan over medium heat and quickly fry diced ham or spam until edges are slightly caramelised, about 2–3 minutes; drain on paper towel. This adds texture and a caramel flavour like some kopitiam bento items.
- Drain potatoes well and return to the warm pot off the heat for a minute to let excess moisture steam away. Lightly mash with a potato masher or fork — aim for mostly smooth with some small chunks for texture.
- In a large bowl combine Kewpie mayonnaise, rice vinegar, Dijon mustard, caster sugar, toasted sesame oil (if using) and 1 tbsp milk or a little potato water to loosen; taste and adjust balance for tang/sweetness like you would at a zi char stall.
- Add the mashed potatoes, squeezed cucumber, blanched carrot, chopped eggs, fried ham and thinly sliced shallot into the dressing. Gently fold everything together with a rubber spatula; avoid over-mixing so the salad stays fluffy.
- Season with 1/2 tsp salt and a good grind of black pepper, then chill in the fridge for at least 30 minutes to let flavours meld. Taste again before serving and adjust seasoning—more vinegar for brightness or a little sugar for balance.
- Transfer to a serving bowl, sprinkle with chopped spring onion and toasted sesame seeds. Serve chilled or at cool room temperature alongside rice, grilled fish, tonkatsu or as part of a bento from your kopitiam.
Tips & Serving Ideas
- Use waxy potatoes (Yukon Gold or Desiree) so the salad holds some shape; avoid floury potatoes that become gluey.
- For best texture, slightly overcook then drain potatoes well and let steam off for a minute before mashing — this keeps moisture under control in Singapore's humid climate.
- Kewpie mayonnaise gives the authentic sweet-umami flavour; if unavailable at NTUC or Cold Storage, mix regular mayo with a little rice vinegar and a small pinch of sugar.
- Squeeze water from cucumbers and pat dry to prevent a soggy salad — this trick is invaluable on hot days when leftovers can get watery.
- Make ahead: flavours improve after a few hours in the fridge, so prepare the salad in the morning for evening potlucks or family dinners; keeps 2–3 days chilled.
- Adjust spice and acidity to local palates: add more rice vinegar for brightness or a little grated ginger for bite; for a local kick, serve with sambal on the side rather than mixing it in.
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