Gemista
Singapore-style Gemista: oven-baked tomatoes and bell peppers stuffed with herby rice, olive oil and baked until tender — a Mediterranean dish with a local potluck vibe.
About this dish
Gemista (pronounced ye-MEE-sta) are classic Greek tomatoes and bell peppers hollowed and stuffed with fragrant rice, herbs and olive oil, then baked until the vegetables collapse into a sweet, juicy shell. In Singapore you’ll find this more at weekend brunches, Dempsey or Tiong Bahru cafés and home potlucks than at kopitiams — but it’s an easy crowd-pleaser for family dinners and festive vegetarian spreads during Hari Raya or Deepavali.
The flavour is bright and herb-forward: sweet roasted tomato and pepper meld with parsley, mint and lemon, while a little cinnamon or allspice gives background warmth. Texturally you get tender, roasted veg skins with a soft, slightly al dente rice centre — drizzle with good olive oil and tuck in with crusty bread or steamed rice for a hearty sharing plate. In Singapore homes you can add local twists like a spoonful of sambal on the side for chilli lovers, a scattering of toasted pine nuts, or a crumble of feta for salting and creaminess.
This recipe suits busy parents and weekend cooks who like one-dish bakes: prep in under 30 minutes, then hands-off baking for about an hour — perfect for catching the supper crowd after a long day in the CBD or for bringing to a casual neighbourhood potluck in the heartlands. Leftovers reheat well for next-day lunchboxes, and the aromatic rice is a lovely contrast to typical zi char or hawker centre flavours when you want something lighter yet comforting.
Ingredients
- 6 large ripe tomatoes (about 1.2 kg total)
- 4 large bell peppers (mix red and yellow), tops removed and seeded
- 200 g long-grain rice or jasmine rice, rinsed and drained
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped (about 150 g)
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 40 g flat-leaf parsley, chopped
- 15 g fresh mint leaves, chopped
- 2 tbsp pine nuts, toasted (optional)
- 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, plus extra for drizzling
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon or 1/4 tsp allspice (optional, for warm aroma)
- 1 tsp sugar (balances acidity of tomatoes)
- 300 ml vegetable stock or water
- Juice of 1 lemon (about 2 tbsp)
- 1 tsp sea salt, plus extra to taste
- 1/2 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 400 g baby potatoes or 3 medium potatoes, halved (for roasting around the veg)
- 100 g feta cheese, crumbled (optional garnish)
- 50 g raisins or currants (optional, for sweet note)
- Chilli sambal or sliced bird's eye chilli, to serve (optional Singapore twist)
Step-by-Step Method
- Preheat the oven to 180°C (fan 160°C). Lightly grease a deep baking dish large enough to hold all vegetables snugly.
- Prepare the vegetables: cut tops off tomatoes and set lids aside, scoop out seeds and pulp into a bowl. For peppers, remove tops and seeds and reserve tops.
- Spoon the tomato pulp into a sieve for a few minutes to drain excess juice, then finely chop the pulp and add to the bowl.
- In a frying pan over medium heat, warm 2 tbsp olive oil. Sauté chopped onion until translucent (about 4–5 minutes), add garlic and cook 30 seconds until fragrant. Stir in tomato paste and cook 1 minute.
- Add the rinsed rice to the pan, stir to coat in oil and toast for 1 minute. Transfer rice to the bowl with tomato pulp. Add parsley, mint, pine nuts, raisins (if using), sugar, cinnamon (if using), lemon juice, 1 tsp salt and pepper. Mix to combine.
- Pour 200 ml of the vegetable stock into the rice mixture and stir. The rice should be slightly soupy — it will finish cooking in the oven. If using raw rice and you prefer firmer rice, reduce stock by 50 ml.
- Stuff each tomato and pepper loosely with the rice mixture (do not overfill — rice expands). Place stuffed vegetables upright in the baking dish. Tuck halved potatoes around them. Drizzle everything with remaining 1 tbsp olive oil and pour the remaining 100 ml stock into the dish (not over the veg).
- Cover the dish tightly with foil and bake for 45 minutes. Check — rice should be nearly tender and vegetables softened.
- Remove foil and continue baking for another 10–15 minutes to brown tops and roast potatoes until golden. If using feta, sprinkle crumbled feta over the tops in the last 5 minutes to warm but not fully melt.
- Remove from oven and let rest 10 minutes — this helps rice finish steaming and makes it easier to serve. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt, pepper or lemon.
- Serve warm as a main for 3–4 people with crusty bread, a simple Greek salad or a side of cucumber tzatziki. For a local twist, offer sambal or achar on the side for guests who want more heat or tang.
Tips & Serving Ideas
- Buy ripe, firm tomatoes and bell peppers at NTUC FairPrice, Cold Storage or a wet market like Tekka for best flavour; avoid overripe ones that will collapse while filling.
- If short on time, use pre-cooked rice (day-old) — reduce added stock to 80 ml and bake until vegetables are tender (about 30–35 minutes).
- Don’t overfill the vegetables — leave a little room for the rice to expand to avoid spills while baking.
- For a Singapore spicy twist, serve sambal or sliced bird’s eye chilli on the side rather than mixing in — this keeps the dish family-friendly while giving adults heat when wanted.
- Toast pine nuts and gently fold them in at the end for crunch. Substitute with chopped cashews if you prefer local pantry ingredients.
- Leftovers keep well in the fridge for 2–3 days and reheat in a 170°C oven until warmed through; avoid microwaving if you want to preserve roasted texture.
- Use good extra-virgin olive oil and a squeeze of lemon before serving — small finishing touches make a big difference in flavour.
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