Cauliflower Cheese Bake
A comforting Singapore-style cauliflower cheese bake — roasted cauliflower in a creamy cheese béchamel, finished under the grill for a golden crust.
About this dish
This cauliflower cheese bake brings Western comfort to a Singapore home kitchen, perfect for a cosy family dinner in a Tiong Bahru flat or a shared potluck at the void deck. Think tender florets coated in a silky cheese sauce, scattered with crunchy breadcrumbs and crisp shallots for texture — a familiar, crowd-pleasing dish that plays well with local sides.
Easily adapted to fit Singapore palates, the bake works as a vegetarian centrepiece or a hearty side alongside grilled sambal prawns, ayam bakar, or a plate of steamed rice and achar. The flavour profile is creamy and savoury with a nutty cheddar-Parmesan mix; for a local twist, serve with a drizzle of sambal or a scattering of sliced chilli padi to add heat like a hawker’s sambal on the side.
Practical for busy households, the recipe uses ingredients found at NTUC FairPrice, Cold Storage or Sheng Siong, and reheats well for next-day lunchboxes. Whether you’re feeding kids in the heartlands or bringing a dish to a neighbour’s Hari Raya open house, this cauliflower cheese bake is Singapore comfort food gone a little Western — familiar, easy to share, and unmistakably delicious.
Ingredients
- 1 large cauliflower (about 800 g), trimmed into florets
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 1 tsp sea salt, plus extra for blanching
- 50 g unsalted butter
- 30 g plain flour (about 2½ tbsp)
- 400 ml full-fat milk, warmed
- 100 ml single cream (optional for extra creaminess)
- 150 g mature cheddar, grated
- 50 g Parmesan or Grana Padano, finely grated
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard
- Pinch freshly grated nutmeg
- Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 60 g panko breadcrumbs or fresh white breadcrumbs
- 2 tbsp melted butter (for breadcrumbs)
- 2 spring onions, finely sliced (green parts)
- 1 small red chilli or 1–2 bird's eye chillies, sliced thinly (optional)
- 1 tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley or coriander, for garnish
- 1 small shallot, finely diced
- 1 clove garlic, crushed
- Optional: 50 g cooked bacon lardons or smoked ham, chopped (for non-vegetarian variation)
- Optional: 1–2 tsp sambal oelek or sambal belacan served on the side for Singapore-style heat
Step-by-Step Method
- Preheat the oven to 200°C (180°C fan). Butter a 22–25 cm baking dish or oven-proof skillet and set aside.
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and blanch the cauliflower florets for 4 minutes until just tender; drain and transfer to the prepared dish. Toss with 2 tbsp olive oil and a pinch of salt.
- In a medium saucepan, melt 50 g butter over medium heat. Add the shallot and garlic and sauté for 1–2 minutes until fragrant and translucent but not browned.
- Lower the heat, sprinkle in the flour and stir continuously for 1 minute to form a roux. Gradually whisk in the warmed milk, then the single cream if using, until smooth. Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer until it thickens (about 4–5 minutes).
- Remove the béchamel from the heat and stir in the Dijon mustard, nutmeg, grated cheddar and half the Parmesan. Season with salt and plenty of black pepper — taste and adjust like a zi char cook would, adding a little more salt or mustard if needed.
- Pour the cheese sauce evenly over the cauliflower in the baking dish, making sure the florets are well coated. Sprinkle the remaining Parmesan over the top.
- Mix the panko breadcrumbs with 2 tbsp melted butter, then scatter over the sauce for a golden crunchy topping. Add chopped bacon or ham now if using.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 20–25 minutes until bubbly and the top is golden-brown. For extra colour, place under the grill for 2–3 minutes — watch closely so it doesn't burn.
- Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes. Sprinkle with spring onions, chopped parsley and sliced chilli padi if you like heat.
- Serve hot as a side with steamed rice or crusty bread, or as a vegetarian main with a simple cucumber achar and iced lemon tea — great for potlucks and family dinners around the neighbourhood.
Tips & Serving Ideas
- Buy grated cheddar and Parmesan at NTUC FairPrice, Cold Storage or Sheng Siong for convenience; a mix of mature cheddar and Parmesan gives the best flavour and melting texture.
- To speed up prep, blanch cauliflower in a wok if your pot is small — just ensure even pieces so they cook uniformly.
- If you prefer less dairy, replace half the milk with light coconut milk for a Southeast Asian twist (adds a subtle coconut note that pairs well with sambal).
- Adjust heat with sliced bird's eye chilli or a dollop of sambal on the side rather than mixing it in, so everyone at the table can choose their spice level.
- Make ahead: assemble the bake and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking; add extra baking time if chilled straight from the fridge.
- Leftovers reheat well in a 180°C oven for 10–15 minutes or in an air-fryer at 160°C for 8–10 minutes to restore crispness to the topping.
- For a gluten-free version, use a gluten-free flour for the roux and almond meal or gluten-free panko for the topping.
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